The impact of the sustainable variation of qualifications, industrial reality and its alternatives, on the spatial and developmental efficiency of industries in the Erbil governorate

Abstract

The content of the study focused on the nature of the impact of the sustainable disparity of qualifications, the industrial reality and its alternatives on the spatial and developmental efficiency of industries in the Erbil governorate, by showing the sustainable variance and the great diversity of geographical and economic qualifications, but its industrial investment is still limited As the Erbil Center ranked first in terms of population, its number reached (565,133) population distribution, while the study showed according to age groups in Erbil Governorate for the year 2022 (less than 15 years) their number (1461438) at a rate of (49.99%), we note that The study confirmed a positive correlation between the indicators of the geographical reality and the spatial industrial structure in the districts of Erbil governorate for the year 2022 AD for the indicators: the number of workers, the number of industries and the relative importance of the reality of the industrial structure in the governorate of Erbil, as the number of workers reached (15,289) workers for the year 2022, while the number of industries reached (1383) , The ratio of workers/industry was (11.1). The food industries ranked first, with an arithmetic average of the number of factories by (29%), while the importance according to the standard of the number of workers for the textile industries is estimated at (34%), Depending on the sspsV 20 statistical program, and the EVIEWS 10.5 industrial and economic measurement statistics software, the hypotheses were proven that there is a positive statistically significant relationship between the developmental ratios of sustainable variance and the spatial efficiency of basic and alternative industries in Erbil Governorate, which confirms the importance of the study in devising the correct foundations for diagnosing the impact of sustainable variance For geographical qualifications and its spatial and developmental efficiency in the districts of Erbil Governorate.