The role of geographic information systems (GIS) in planning civil defense service in Kirkuk governorate (Kirkuk city as a model)

Abstract

The research focused on its goals and methodology on studying an important part of the community services system, as it is one of the basic services for the population and is the civil defense centers, as the research targeted civil defense centers and how they are distributed geographically at the level of districts and districts through the use of remote sensing data Gps and geographic information systems (GIS) ), To determine the scope of service in the districts of Kirkuk by specifying two domains, the first is 5 km and the second is 10 km. As for the city of Kirkuk, it was determined on the basis of the population and their population density based on the criteria of the Iraqi Ministry of Housing, then how to choose the optimal locations for civil defense centers On the basis of the population size confirmed by most of the global studies, and knowing the efficiency of this current sites and whether they are compatible with the population standard