تحليل جغرافي – اقتصادي لتجربة التنمية الصناعية في العراق

Abstract

 The first phase of the experience of industrial development in Iraq has seen the presence of bias where I am for industrial investments within large urban centers, including the capital Baghdad and the northern city of Mosul as they enjoy the economic benefits of a large positive helped by the continued polarization of industrial investments at the expense of weakening the chances of polarization for other provinces underdeveloped industrially or less developed, despite owning some resources development potential in terms of quantity and quality in the field of industrial investment, especially Anbar province, including mineral wealth and human resources. But the weakness of industrial planning has reflected negatively on the weakness of the investment climate and thus the survival of a large development gap in favor of the main big cities. It has been manufacturing experience in Iraq several time phases affected dramatically the political, economic and security conditions witnessed by the country, so this study was to detect the most prominent characteristics experienced by industrial development in the Iraq experience as defined research problem here of the fact that manufacturing in the experience of Iraq, even though it achieved a sophisticated qualitatively and quantitatively during the period of the sixties until the mid-eighties of the last century, it has faced exactly the opposite since the nineties of the last century and yet without a processor or a real developmental strategies. The hypothesis has also started from the fact that the development of an industrial decline has been associated with significantly different political, economic and security conditions that gripped Iraq to this day. In the framework of this research methodology to collect information and data related from authorized sources has been adopted and then employed and analyzed in accordance with the philosophical vision of the content development. Has been determined by the temporal dimension of the study analyzed the temporal stages of the year 1921- 2010 m. Through the presentation and analysis of the main themes contained in the structure of the research, which constitute the general framework of time phases of industrial development in the Iraq experience.