The New Philosophy of the Egyptian Army In light of the Policy of normalization

Abstract

The research, entitled "The New Philosophy of the Egyptian Army in the Light of the Policy of Normalization", deals with the definition of a new stage in Egypt's political history, which is the stage of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, during which he followed the policy of normalization with the Zionist entity, which naturally affected the Egyptian army and its ideological orientations, which turned from military mobilization for confronting external aggression, to intervene in internal affairs issues such as monitoring publications and tracking opponents of the authority, as well as carrying out a number of tasks at the external level, such as his participation in the Gulf War 1991. On the economic level, the military establishment during the Mubarak era did not only turn into a main partner in the Egyptian economy but has become almost completely in control of the local economy.