The geostrategic importance of the Sinai Peninsula under the scheme of the American Zionist Century Deal

Abstract

The study of the Sinai Peninsula aims to clarify the strategic importance it enjoys, which lies astronomically between two circles of latitude (27.7 - 34.2) north and longitude (32.2 - 34.8) to the east, which are administratively affiliated with the Republic of Egypt with an area of ​​(61000) ) Thousand km 2.

The researcher used the analytical method to clarify the characteristics and advantages that Sinai enjoy, in addition to analyzing the American and Israeli role and their position on Sina and the attempt to threaten Egyptian national security through the Sinai Gate, which enjoys clear attention by the United States and Israel, as Sinai overlooks the most important waterways, by adding It is a link between the two continents Asia and Africa and possesses mineral resources that have made it the focus of competition for it regionally and internationally, and it provides a security factor for Egypt with the exception of the land borders between Egypt and Palestine, which is a threat factor to the Egyptian national security by the Zionist entity, in return it is also a factor of concern and inconvenience to Israel before Egypt .