Psychological Security of the Elderly and Its Relation to Death Anxiety

Abstract

Abstract:

This research aims to examine the relationship between psychological security and death anxiety among the elderly, in light of the psychological, social, and health changes associated with aging. The study draws on several theoretical frameworks—such as those proposed by Jung, Maslow, Erikson, Bühler, Horney, and Sullivan—highlighting the essential role of fulfilling basic human needs, particularly psychological security, as a prerequisite for mental health and personal adjustment. Death anxiety is recognized as one of the most common and impactful psychological challenges among older adults. The significance of this study emerges from the global rise in the elderly population and the accompanying psychological and health challenges that require professional interventions based on a comprehensive understanding of their characteristics. The research seeks to measure the level of psychological security among older adults, assess their levels of death anxiety, and explore the relationship between the two variables, in addition to identifying differences according to gender, age, and living conditions. The expected findings aim to provide a scientific foundation for developing preventive and counseling programs that enhance psychological security and reduce death anxiety, thereby improving the overall quality of life for the elderly.