Geographical Factors and Their Impact on Land-Based Electric Power Transmission in the Districts of Adhamiyah and Mansour

Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency of the underground electricity transmission system in the Al-Adhamiyah and Al-Mansour districts of Baghdad, in light of increasing environmental and demographic challenges. The research relies on climatic data such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall, in addition to demographic and economic data, to assess their impact on network performance. The results indicate that high temperatures and humidity levels lead to a decline in the performance of conductors and insulators, while high population density contributes to increased loads on the network and frequent failures. The study recommends the development of electrical infrastructure, modernization of equipment, and enhanced coordination among relevant authorities.