Opposites in the Shining Lights of Proof and the Conclusive Statement in In the meanings of the Qur’an by Al-Mu’ini

Abstract

Abstract:

This research explores the phenomenon of antonyms in the Arabic language, where a single word denotes both a meaning and its opposite. The study examines several terms found in the Holy Qur’an that exemplify this phenomenon, such as: “ishtarā” (purchased), “fawq” (above), “al-qur’” (period), “al-qisṭ” (justice), “al-bayyīn” (clear/proof), “al-ẓann” (assumption), “al-ikhtifā’” (disappearance), “al-ṣārikh wa al-muṣrikh” (the caller and the responder), “baraḥa” (to leave), and “al-qāniʿ” (the content or the beggar). The research clarifies the multiple meanings of these words and connects each intended meaning to its Qur’anic context. It also addresses the scholarly debate on whether these terms represent true antonyms or merely homonyms. In conclusion, the phenomenon of antonyms in Arabic presents a rich semantic dimension that enhances the beauty of the language, despite the interpretive challenges it may pos