"Assessing the Optimal Location for Wind Farms in Electricity Generation: A Case Study of Duhok District"

Abstract

The study examines the potential for determining the optimal locations for wind farms to generate electricity in Duhok District, based on local geographic and climatic factors using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. It highlights the importance of wind energy as a sustainable and clean source of electricity, reducing dependence on environmentally harmful fossil fuels.

The study addressed various factors affecting wind characteristics, including astronomical location, topography, air masses, pressure systems, and proximity to water bodies. It also analyzed wind properties in terms of speed and direction, revealing significant variations among the study's stations.

Five key variables were utilized to determine the optimal locations for wind farms: elevation, wind direction, proximity to electricity networks, proximity to rural areas, and access to roads. The findings indicate that 53.23% of the total area in the district is suitable or highly suitable for wind farm installation, while 46.77% is deemed unsuitable.

This study serves as an important reference for future planning of renewable energy projects in Duhok District, contributing to environmental sustainability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.