The Caliphate in the Arab-Islamic Heritage in Light of the Book Al-Iqd Al-Farid by Ibn Abd Rabbih Al-Andalusi

Abstract

Research Summary

The Caliphate in Islamic heritage is considered one of the most important political institutions founded on Islamic principles derived from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. The Caliphate emerged after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), with Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may God be pleased with him) being chosen as the first Caliph at Saqifah Bani Sa'idah. The Caliphate is an extension of the Prophet's leadership, but within a political and secular framework. It represents the authority that governs Muslim affairs and maintains the application of Islamic law. The importance of this study lies in its highlighting a largely unexplored aspect of studies of "Al-Iqd al-Farid," which is often viewed as a purely literary book. This study, however, demonstrates that it carries within it a clear political vision that deserves research and analysis.